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CBP proposes expanding biometrics collection for noncitizen entries, departures

  1. Original Date Announced

    November 19, 2020

    Customs and Border Protection (CBP) proposes expanding biometrics collection for foreign nationals departing from the U.S. Under the proposed rule, biometrics collection at departure would no longer be limited to pilot projects at limited numbers of land, sea, and air ports. Biometrics collection, including facial-recognition photography, would be authorized at all lawful departure points. The proposed rule would also remove age restrictions and the ability for non-U.S. citizens to opt out of biometric collection. Comments were due Dec. 21, 2020. [ID #1198]

    Collection of Biometric Data From Aliens Upon Entry to and Departure From the United States
  2. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    June 26, 2025

    Reported: ICE Is Using New Facial Recognition App to Identify People - 404 Media

    404 Media reports that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is using a new mobile phone app for interior immigration enforcement, called Mobile Fortify, that can identify a person by fingerprint images or by pointing a phone camera at them. Previously, CBP primarily used biometric identity-verification technology at ports of entry. In a leaked email sent to all personnel in Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO), ICE instructed officers to "use this new tool to identify people whose identity ICE officers do not know."

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  3. Biden Administration Action: Under Study

    February 10, 2021

    2021.02.10 DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY 8 CFR Parts 215 and 235 [Docket No. USCBP–2020–0062] RIN 1651–AB12 Collection of Biometric Data From Aliens Upon Entry to and Departure From the United States; Re-Opening of Comment Period

    DHS reopened the comment period for the collection of biometric data from noncitizens upon entry to and departure from the U.S. The comment period remained open for 30 days.

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Current Status

Not in effect

Most Recent Action

February 10, 2021 Action: Under Study 2021.02.10 DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY 8 CFR Parts 215 and 235 [Docket No. USCBP–2020–0062] RIN 1651–AB12 Collection of Biometric Data From Aliens Upon Entry to and Departure From the United States; Re-Opening of Comment Period
February 10, 2021
Acted on by Biden Administration

Original Trump Policy Status

Status: Proposed
Trump Administration Action: Rule
Subject Matter: Border
Agencies Affected: CBP

Pre Trump-Era Policies

Commentary

  • The US wants to use facial recognition to identify migrant children as they age

    News sources report that DHS is investigating ways in which it can use facial-recognition technology to track the identities of migrant children crossing into the U.S. as they age. The Office of Biometric Identity Management (OBIM) is reportedly spearheading this effort. However, DHS has denied that it has plans to collect facial images from children under the age of 14.

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