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COVID-19: DHS and EOIR jointly announce rescheduling of MPP hearings

  1. Original Date Announced

    March 23, 2020

    DHS and EOIR jointly announce that all Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) master calendar and merit hearings scheduled through April 22, 2020 will be rescheduled due to COVID-19. [ID #125]

    Joint DHS/EOIR Statement on MPP Rescheduling
  2. Effective Date

    March 23, 2020
  3. Subsequent Trump and Court Action(s)

    • April 1, 2020

      DHS EOIR postpone MPP hearings until May 1 2020

      DHS/EOIR issue a statement extending the temporary posponement of MPP hearings through May 1, 2020.

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    • May 10, 2020

      DHS and EOIR statement on rescheduling of MPP hearings

      On May 10, 2020, DHS and EOIR issue a joint statement extending the temporary postponement of MPP hearings through June 19, 2020.

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    • June 16, 2020

      Joint DHS/EOIR Statement on MPP Rescheduling

      On June 16, 2020, DHS and EOIR issue a joint statement extending the temporary postponement of MPP hearings through July 17, 2020. DHS and EOIR anticipate the resumption of hearings on July 20, 2020, so long as public health and safety indicators support hearing reinstatement at that time.

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    • July 17, 2020

      Department of Homeland Security and Department of Justice Announce Plan to Restart MPP Hearings

      On July 17, 2020, DHS and DOJ announce a plan to restart MPP hearings.

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    • August 13, 2021

      2021.08.13 Texas v. Biden, Case No. 2-21-cv-00067-Z (N.D. Texas, Aug. 13, 2021)

      On August 13, 2021, Judge Matthew J. Kacsmaryk of the Northern District of Texas, Amarillo Division, enjoined the June 1, 2021, DHS memo that terminated MPP, requiring the Biden administration to re-start MPP with monthly status reports to the court. The injunction was nationwide and the Fifth Circuit declined to stay it on August 19, 2021. On August 24, 2021, the Supreme Court denied the government's motion for an emergency stay.

      ** Litigation is listed for informational purposes and is not comprehensive. For the current status of legal challenges, check other sources.**

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    • June 30, 2022

      2022.06.30 21-954 Biden v. Texas

      On June 30, 2022, the Supreme Court issued Biden v. Texas, reversing the Fifth Circuit and remanding the case. The Court held that the district court erred in issuing an injunction, that rescinding the MPP program did not violate the INA, and that the Biden administration's October 2021 memo rescinding the program for a second time was final agency action that the district court should have reviewed. The case was remanded for further proceedings under the Administrative Procedure Act.

      ** Litigation is listed for informational purposes and is not comprehensive. For the current status of legal challenges, check other sources.**

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    • August 8, 2022

      2022.08.08 Texas v. Biden NDTX order vacating injunction

      On August 8, 2022, the Northern District of Texas vacated its 2021 injunction ordering MPP's reimplementation. The injunction was vacated in accordance with the Supreme Court's June 30, 2022 decision in Biden v. Texas.

      ** Litigation is listed for informational purposes and is not comprehensive. For the current status of legal challenges, check other sources.**

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    • December 15, 2022

      Texas v. Biden NDTX order staying the termination of MPP

      On December 15, 2022, the Northern District of Texas granted the plaintiff states' motion to stay the October 29, 2021, memorandum terminating MPP, and the corresponding decision to terminate MPP pending resolution of the claims.

      ** Litigation is listed for informational purposes and is not comprehensive. For the current status of legal challenges, check other sources.**

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  4.  
  5. Biden Administration Action: Revoked/Replaced

    June 1, 2021

    2021.06.01 Termination of the Migrant Protection Protocols Program

    This Biden administration policy revokes in its entirety the Trump-era policy identified in this entry.

    On June 1, 2021, DHS issued a policy memorandum signed by Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas terminating the MPP Program. The memorandum instructs DHS personnel to take the necessary steps to rescind implementing guidance and other policy guidance related to the program.

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  6. Biden Administration Action: Approved/Retained

    December 2, 2021

    2021.12.02 Guidance regarding the Court-Ordered Reimplementation of the Migrant Protection Protocols

    This Biden administration policy reimplements the Trump-era policy identified in this entry.

    Referencing the court order to reimplement MPP, DHS provides updated guidance on its good-faith reimplementation of MPP until the district court vacates its injunction. This guidance includes substantive changes to MPP made in consultation with the Mexican government.

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  7. Biden Administration Action: Revoked/Replaced

    August 8, 2022

    2022.08.08 Update regarding Court Ordered Reimplementation of the Migrant Protection Protocols

    On August 8, 2022, after the Northern District of Texas vacated its 2021 injunction ordering the Biden administration to reimplement MPP, DHS announced the program's rollback on its website, writing that "[i]ndividuals are no longer being newly enrolled in MPP, and individuals currently in MPP in Mexico will be disenrolled when they return for their next scheduled court date."

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Current Status

Partially in effect

Most Recent Action

August 8, 2022 Action: Revoked/Replaced 2022.08.08 Update regarding Court Ordered Reimplementation of the Migrant Protection Protocols
June 1, 2021
Acted on by Biden Administration
December 2, 2021
Acted on by Biden Administration
August 8, 2022
Acted on by Biden Administration

Original Trump Policy Status

Status: Final/Actual
Trump Administration Action: Change in Practice
Agencies Affected: ICE EOIR

Associated or Derivative Policies

To provide information, corrections, or feedback, please email IPTP.feedback@gmail.com

To provide information, corrections, or feedback, please email IPTP.feedback@gmail.com