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Original Date Announced
March 23, 2020DHS and EOIR jointly announce that all Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) master calendar and merit hearings scheduled through April 22, 2020 will be rescheduled due to COVID-19. [ID #125]
Joint DHS/EOIR Statement on MPP ReschedulingEffective Date
March 23, 2020Subsequent Trump-Era and Court Action(s)
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April 1, 2020
DHS EOIR postpone MPP hearings until May 1 2020
DHS/EOIR issue a statement extending the temporary posponement of MPP hearings through May 1, 2020.
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May 10, 2020
DHS and EOIR statement on rescheduling of MPP hearings
On May 10, 2020, DHS and EOIR issue a joint statement extending the temporary postponement of MPP hearings through June 19, 2020.
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June 16, 2020
Joint DHS/EOIR Statement on MPP Rescheduling
On June 16, 2020, DHS and EOIR issue a joint statement extending the temporary postponement of MPP hearings through July 17, 2020. DHS and EOIR anticipate the resumption of hearings on July 20, 2020, so long as public health and safety indicators support hearing reinstatement at that time.
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July 17, 2020
Department of Homeland Security and Department of Justice Announce Plan to Restart MPP Hearings
On July 17, 2020, DHS and DOJ announce a plan to restart MPP hearings.
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August 13, 2021
2021.08.13 Texas v. Biden, Case No. 2-21-cv-00067-Z (N.D. Texas, Aug. 13, 2021)
On August 13, 2021, Judge Matthew J. Kacsmaryk of the Northern District of Texas, Amarillo Division, enjoined the June 1, 2021, DHS memo that terminated MPP, requiring the Biden administration to re-start MPP with monthly status reports to the court. The injunction was nationwide and the Fifth Circuit declined to stay it on August 19, 2021. On August 24, 2021, the Supreme Court denied the government's motion for an emergency stay.
** Litigation is listed for informational purposes and is not comprehensive. For the current status of legal challenges, check other sources.**
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June 30, 2022
2022.06.30 21-954 Biden v. Texas
On June 30, 2022, the Supreme Court issued Biden v. Texas, reversing the Fifth Circuit and remanding the case. The Court held that the district court erred in issuing an injunction, that rescinding the MPP program did not violate the INA, and that the Biden administration's October 2021 memo rescinding the program for a second time was final agency action that the district court should have reviewed. The case was remanded for further proceedings under the Administrative Procedure Act.
** Litigation is listed for informational purposes and is not comprehensive. For the current status of legal challenges, check other sources.**
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August 8, 2022
2022.08.08 Texas v. Biden NDTX order vacating injunction
On August 8, 2022, the Northern District of Texas vacated its 2021 injunction ordering MPP's reimplementation. The injunction was vacated in accordance with the Supreme Court's June 30, 2022 decision in Biden v. Texas.
** Litigation is listed for informational purposes and is not comprehensive. For the current status of legal challenges, check other sources.**
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December 15, 2022
Texas v. Biden NDTX order staying the termination of MPP
On December 15, 2022, the Northern District of Texas granted the plaintiff states' motion to stay the October 29, 2021, memorandum terminating MPP, and the corresponding decision to terminate MPP pending resolution of the claims.
** Litigation is listed for informational purposes and is not comprehensive. For the current status of legal challenges, check other sources.**
View Document
Biden Administration Action: Revoked/Replaced
June 1, 20212021.06.01 Termination of the Migrant Protection Protocols Program
This Biden administration policy revokes in its entirety the Trump-era policy identified in this entry.
On June 1, 2021, DHS issued a policy memorandum signed by Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas terminating the MPP Program. The memorandum instructs DHS personnel to take the necessary steps to rescind implementing guidance and other policy guidance related to the program.
View DocumentBiden Administration Action: Approved/Retained
December 2, 20212021.12.02 Guidance regarding the Court-Ordered Reimplementation of the Migrant Protection Protocols
This Biden administration policy reimplements the Trump-era policy identified in this entry.
Referencing the court order to reimplement MPP, DHS provides updated guidance on its good-faith reimplementation of MPP until the district court vacates its injunction. This guidance includes substantive changes to MPP made in consultation with the Mexican government.
View DocumentBiden Administration Action: Revoked/Replaced
August 8, 20222022.08.08 Update regarding Court Ordered Reimplementation of the Migrant Protection Protocols
On August 8, 2022, after the Northern District of Texas vacated its 2021 injunction ordering the Biden administration to reimplement MPP, DHS announced the program's rollback on its website, writing that "[i]ndividuals are no longer being newly enrolled in MPP, and individuals currently in MPP in Mexico will be disenrolled when they return for their next scheduled court date."
View DocumentCurrent Status
Partially in effectMost Recent Action
August 8, 2022 Action: Revoked/Replaced 2022.08.08 Update regarding Court Ordered Reimplementation of the Migrant Protection ProtocolsJune 1, 2021Acted on by Biden Administration
December 2, 2021Acted on by Biden Administration
August 8, 2022Acted on by Biden Administration
Original Trump Policy Status
Status: Final/ActualTrump Administration Action: Change in PracticeSubject Matter: Asylum, Withholding and CAT Hearings and AdjudicationsAssociated or Derivative Policies
- December 6, 2019 Reported: EOIR expands use of "tent courts" along Southern Border
Documents
Trump-Era Policy Documents
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New Policy
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Subsequent Action
Original Source:
Joint DHS/EOIR Statement on MPP Rescheduling
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Subsequent Action
Original Source:
Joint DHS/EOIR Statement on the Rescheduling of MPP Hearings
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Subsequent Action
Original Source:
Joint DHS/EOIR Statement on MPP Rescheduling
- Subsequent Action
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Subsequent Action
Original Source:
Texas v. Biden, Case No. 2:21-cv-00067-Z (N.D. Texas, Aug. 13, 2021)
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Subsequent Action
Original Source:
2022.06.30 Biden v. Texas
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Subsequent Action
Original Source:
2022.08.08 Texas v. Biden NDTX order vacating injunction
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Subsequent Action
Original Source:
Texas v. Biden NDTX order staying the termination of MPP