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COVID-19: EOIR sets immigration court practices during outbreak

  1. Original Date Announced

    March 18, 2020

    EOIR releases guidance on how the immigration courts will operate during the COVID-19 outbreak. An individual is not allowed to enter court space if that person:

    • has entered a country falling under a Level 3 Public Health Notice or subject to a Level 3 or Level 4 Travel Advisory within the past 14 days;
    • has been asked to self-quarantine by a local health authority or medical provider; or
    • has been diagnosed with COVID-19 - or has been in contact with someone else who has been - within the past 14 days.

    The guidance also suggests that IJs consider televideo and telephonic hearings and authorizes them to digress from the instructions of the Immigration Court Practice Manual as needed. It also discourages in-person hearings, encouraging IJs and parties to resolve cases without a hearing where possible. The guidance reminds IJs that they may waive the presence of the respondent in represented cases and grant continuances upon a showing of good cause.

    [ID #240]

    See Biden administration action below

    Immigration Court Practices During the Declared National Emergency Concerning the COVID-18 Outbreak
  2. Effective Date

    March 18, 2020
  3. Subsequent Trump and Court Action(s)

    • June 11, 2020

      PM 20-13: EOIR Practices Related to the COVID-19 Outbreak

      EOIR updates the memo on June 11, 2020, superseding prior guidance. The new guidance includes a new requirement that all visitors wear masks. The memo also provides that, once non-detained hearings resume at a given court, it will no longer accept email filings and will deactivate the email address 60 days thereafter.

      View Document
    • September 11, 2020

      Addendum to Policy Memorandum 20-13

      Through an addendum, PM 20-13 is modified to clarify the language as it applies to the Ulster Immigration Court specifically and to rescind certain language involving OCAHO email filings.

      View Document
    • January 27, 2025

      2025.01.27 EOIR PM 25-03

      On January 27, 2025, the Acting Director of EOIR issued Policy Memorandum (PM) 25-03, which rescinds and cancels Director’s Memorandum (DM) 22-02, Updated Guidance on EOIR’s Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak, which was itself issued November 8, 2021. DM 22-02 had rescinded PM 20-13.

      View Document
    • EOIR Operational Status

      EOIR updates that “[a]s previously announced, certain immigration courts have resumed non-detained hearings. Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, October 16, 2020.”

      View Document
  4.  
  5. Biden Administration Action: Modified

    November 8, 2021

    2021.11.08 Updated Guidance on EOIR’s Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak

    On November 8, 2021, EOIR Director David Neal issued a Director's memorandum rescinding Policy Memorandum 20-13 and announcing that all future immigration court operation updates related to the COVID-19 pandemic will be posted on EOIR's website.

    View Document

Current Status

Not in effect

Most Recent Action

November 8, 2021 Action: Modified 2021.11.08 Updated Guidance on EOIR’s Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak
November 8, 2021
Acted on by Biden Administration

Original Trump Policy Status

Status: Replaced
Trump Administration Action: Agency Directive
Subject Matter: Hearings and Adjudications
Agencies Affected: EOIR

Associated or Derivative Policies

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To provide information, corrections, or feedback, please email IPTP.feedback@gmail.com