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DHS issues final rule requiring REAL ID for official federal purposes beginning October 1, 2020

  1. Original Date Announced

    October 15, 2019

    DHS issues final rule, signed by Acting Secretary McAleenan, clarifying that by October 1, 2020, federal agencies will not accept non-REAL ID compliant driver's licenses and identification cards for official federal purposes. [ID #817]

    DHS Final Rule: REAL ID Regulation
  2. Subsequent Trump and Court Action(s)

    • April 27, 2020

      COVID-19: DHS delays REAL ID enforcement

      COVID-19: DHS publishes final rule delaying card-based enforcement of the REAL ID Act regulations from 10/1/20 to 10/1/21, and delaying date by which federal agencies may accept certain non-compliant licenses and ID cards to 9/30/21. This action is taken because of the "significant disruption and uncertainty in government operations caused by COVID-19 virus, as well as the need to encourage appropriate social distancing behavior," and was made without prior notice and public comment (citing the APA's good cause exception, 5 U.S.C. 553(b), (d)).

      View Document
  3.  
  4. Biden Administration Action: Modified

    May 3, 2021

    DHS Delays REAL ID Requirement Date

    This Biden administration policy modifies the Trump-era policy identified in this entry.

    On May 3, 2021, DHS issued this interim final rule with request for comments. The rule delays the enforcement of REAL ID Act regulations until May 3, 2023.

    View Document
  5. Biden Administration Action: Other

    March 9, 2023

    2023.03.09 Federal Register: Minimum Standards for Driver’s Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official Purposes; Extending Enforcement Date

    This Biden administration policy extends the administration's previous action modifying the Trump policy. The final rule further delays the enforcement of REAL ID Act regulations until May 7, 2025, extended from the previous date of May 3, 2023.

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  6. Biden Administration Action: Proposed Revocation/Replacement/Modification

    August 30, 2023

    2023.08.30 Minimum Standards for Driver’s Licenses and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official Purposes; Waiver for Mobile Driver’s Licenses

    DHS proposes a revision to REAL ID regulations to allow State-issued mobile or digital driver's licenses (mDLs) and identification cards to be accepted by Federal agencies for official purposes under a temporary, case-by case waiver once REAL ID enforcement begins on May 7, 2025. To qualify for the waiver, the following conditions must be met: (1) the mDL holder has been issued a valid and unexpired REAL ID-compliant physical driver's license or identification card from the same State that issued the mDL; (2) TSA has determined the issuing State to be REAL ID-compliant; and (3) TSA has issued a waiver to the State.

    DHS will accept comments on the proposed policy through October 16, 2023.

    View Document
  7. Biden Administration Action: Proposed Revocation/Replacement/Modification

    September 12, 2024

    89 Fed. Reg. 74,137 - TSA Proposed Rule for a Phased Approach for Card-Based Enforcement

    This Biden Administration policy would modify the Trump-era policy in this entry.

    On September 12, 2024, TSA issued a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) that would grant federal agencies "appropriate flexibility" in implementing REAL ID regulations. Under this proposed rule, agencies will be permitted to implement card-based enforcement in phases after the May 7, 2025 enforcement deadline, if they determine factors including security, operational feasibility, and public impact warrant such staggered implementation. Agencies will be required to coordinate any phased plans with DHS, make those plans publicly available, and achieve full enforcement by May 5, 2027.

    View Document

Current Status

Not in effect

Most Recent Action

September 12, 2024 Action: Proposed Revocation/Replacement/Modification 89 Fed. Reg. 74,137 - TSA Proposed Rule for a Phased Approach for Card-Based Enforcement
May 3, 2021
Acted on by Biden Administration
March 9, 2023
Acted on by Biden Administration
August 30, 2023
Acted on by Biden Administration
September 12, 2024
Acted on by Biden Administration

Original Trump Policy Status

Status: Final/Actual
Trump Administration Action: Rule
Subject Matter: Enforcement
Agencies Affected: DHS

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To provide information, corrections, or feedback, please email IPTP.feedback@gmail.com