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DOJ announces "zero tolerance" policy on Southwest border

  1. Original Date Announced

    April 6, 2018

    Attorney General Sessions issues a memo establishing a new "zero tolerance policy" for illegal entry along the Southwest border. Under the policy, US Attorneys Offices will prosecute all offenses under 8 U.S.C. section 1325(a) referred to DOJ by DHS. [ID #324]

    DOJ Memorandum for Federal Prosecutors Along the Southern Border: Zero-Tolerance for Offenses Under 8 U.S.C. §1325(a)
  2. Effective Date

    April 6, 2018
  3. Subsequent Trump and Court Action(s)

    • June 15, 2018

      DHS Fact Sheet: Zero Tolerance Immigration Prosecutions - Families

      Zero-tolerance continues to lead to significant prosecutions of individuals crossing the border.

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    • June 18, 2018

      DHS "Myths vs. Facts"

      "In recent days, we have seen reporters, Members of Congress, and other groups mislead the public on the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) zero-tolerance policy. Federal law enforcement officers have sworn duties to enforce the laws that Congress passes. Repeating intentionally untrue and unsubstantiated statements about DHS agents, officers, and procedures is irresponsible and deeply disrespectful to the men and women who risk their lives every day to secure our border and enforce our laws."

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    • July 18, 2018

      The Tri-Department Plan for Stage II of Family Reunification

      DHS, HHS and DOJ release joint plan for reunifying 2,551 children and their parents who were separated pursuant to the Zero Tolerance policy, as well as children and parents separated at the border for other reasons, as ordered by Judge Sabraw in Ms. L. v. ICE (S.D. Cal. 3:18-cv-00428). The plan requires background checks, parentage confirmation, and child safety assessments to reunite these families. [ID #82]

      View Document
    • March 28, 2019

      Trump Administration Curtailment of Zero Tolerance

      On March 28, 2019, the Trump administration announced a decision to curtail a key component of its "zero tolerance" immigration policy. Along a busy stretch of West Texas, ICE and CBP will no longer charge first-time illegal border crossers with a crime. The change does not affect any other enforcement area.

      View Document
    • June 2, 2021

      2021.06.02 Initial Progress Report: Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families

      Data from the June 2, 2021, Initial Progress Report from the Biden administration's Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families shows that the Trump administration's CBP used family separation and zero tolerance policies earlier than previously believed, specifically in Yuma, Arizona.

      View Document
  4.  
  5. Biden Administration Action: Revoked/Replaced

    January 26, 2021

    2021.01.26 Rescinding the Zero-Tolerance Policy for Offenses Under 8 U.S.C. § 1325(a)

    This Biden administration policy revokes the Trump-era policy identified in this entry.

    On Jan. 26, 2021, Acting Attorney General Monty Wilkinson issued a memo rescinding the zero tolerance policy.

    View Document

Current Status

Not in effect

Most Recent Action

January 26, 2021 Action: Revoked/Replaced 2021.01.26 Rescinding the Zero-Tolerance Policy for Offenses Under 8 U.S.C. § 1325(a)
January 26, 2021
Acted on by Biden Administration

Original Trump Policy Status

Status: Final/Actual
Trump Administration Action: Agency Directive
Subject Matter: Border
Agencies Affected: CBP AG

Pre Trump-Era Policies

Commentary

  • New York Times: Trump Administration ramps up 'zero tolerance' policy

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  • CNBC: Tougher enforcement policy will separate more families

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  • New York Times: 'Zero Tolerance' surprised federal agencies

    The Department of Homeland Security, which apprehends border crossers, and the Department of Health and Human Services, which cares for separated migrant children, were both caught off guard when Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced plans to criminally prosecute anyone who crossed the border illegally, the [GAO] report said. Report at https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-19-163.

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  • The Trump administration used an early, unreported program to separate migrant families along a remote stretch of the border

    As reported by the Washington Post: "In May 2017, Border Patrol agents in Yuma, Ariz., began implementing a program known as the Criminal Consequence Initiative, which allowed for the prosecution of first-time border crossers, including parents who entered the United States with their children and were separated from them.

    From July 1 to Dec. 31, 2017, 234 families were separated in Yuma, according to newly released data from the Department of Homeland Security, almost exactly the same number as were separated in a now well known pilot program in El Paso that year. Because the Yuma program began in May, and the existing data on family separations begins only in July, the number of separations there was likely higher than 234, a prospect the Biden administration is now investigating."

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  • The Secret History Of Family Separation

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