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Original Date Announced
April 28, 2025Sec. 2 of EO 14287, "Protecting American Communities From Criminal Aliens," requires the Attorney General (AG) and the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) publish a running list of sanctuary States and local jurisdictions. It also requires the AG and DHS notify those sanctuary jurisdictions "regarding [their] defiance of Federal immigration law enforcement and any potential violations of Federal criminal law."
Sec. 3 describes potential consequences for such jurisdictions if they refuse to change their policies. Sec. 3(a) states "the head of each executive department or agency . . . shall identify appropriate Federal funds to sanctuary jurisdictions . . . for suspension or termination. . . ." Sec. 3(b) notes that if any jurisdiction remains a sanctuary jurisdiction after notification, the AG and DHS will "pursue all necessary legal remedies and enforcement measures to end these violations . . . ."
Sec. 1 of the EO says certain State and local actions could violate criminal laws regarding obstruction of justice (18 USC 1501), unlawful harboring or hiring illegal aliens (8 USC 1324), conspiracy against the United States (18 USC 371), and conspiracy to impede Federal law enforcement (18 USC 372), and assisting noncitizens in violating immigration law could violate the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) (18 USC 1961).
Trump 2.0 [ID #1717]
2025.04.28 EO 14287: Protecting American Communities from Criminal AliensEffective Date
April 28, 2025Subsequent Trump and Court Action(s)
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May 13, 2025
2025.05.13 Complaint - Illinois et al v. FEMA
Twenty states filed a complaint against the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island challenging the administration's threat to withhold federal funding unless the states complied with federal immigration enforcement demands, as outlined in the executive order above. State of Illinois et al., v FEMA et al., 25-cv-00206 (D.R.I.).
**Litigation entries are limited to initial complaints and major substantive rulings. For pleadings and additional information, use name and docket number to search Civil Rights Clearinghouse and CourtListener or visit Just Security Litigation Tracker**
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May 13, 2025
2025.05.13 Complaint - California et al v. Department of Transportation
Twenty states filed a complaint against the U.S. Department of Transportation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island challenging the administration's threat to withhold federal funding unless the states complied with the federal immigration demands, as outlined in the executive order above. State of California et al., v U.S Department of Transportation et al., 25-cv-00208 (D.R.I.).
*See litigation note above*
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May 29, 2025
2025.05.31 Sanctuary Jurisdictions Defying Federal Immigration Law
Pursuant to the requirement in EO 14287, DHS issued a press release and launched a website that it says will contain a regularly updated list of cities, counties, and states that it calls "sanctuary jurisdictions."
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June 1, 2025
2025.06.01 Reported: DHS removes list of 'sanctuary' cities after sheriffs push back on non-compliant label - Reuters
Reuters reports that DHS removed its list of "sanctuary jurisdictions" from its website following criticism from the National Sheriffs' Association, which represents over 3,000 elected sheriffs nationwide. Association President Sheriff Kieran Donahue condemned DHS for releasing the list without consulting sheriffs, saying the move lacked transparency and accountability and violated "the core principles of trust, cooperation, and partnership with fellow law enforcement."
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Current Status
NoneOriginal Trump Policy Status
Status: Final/ActualTrump Administration Action: Presidential OrdersSubject Matter: Sanctuary RestrictionsAgencies Affected: DHSAssociated or Derivative Policies
Documents
Trump-Era Policy Documents
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Commentary
2025.05.30 US communities spanning from red to blue blast Trump administration’s sanctuary list - AP
Associated Press reports on widespread criticism of DHS's list of more than 500 "sanctuary jurisdictions."
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