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Original Date Announced
December 2, 2019ICE issues the 2019 National Detention Standards (NDS), which supersede the 2000 version. These revised NDS eliminate or greatly reduce a number of prior standards, including for “Emergency Plans; Marriage Requests; Non-Medical Emergency Escorted Trips; Contraband; Population Counts; Key and Lock Control; and Tool Control.” Per ICE, “descriptions of ICE’s responsibilities and commitments to its detainees have been removed throughout.” The standards apply to only some ICE jails: "the approximately 45 Intergovernmental Service Agreement (IGSA) facilities currently operating under the [2000] NDS, approximately 35 United States Marshals Service (USMS) facilities used by ICE and which ICE inspects against the NDS, as well as approximately 60 facilities (both IGSA and USMS) which do not reach the threshold for ICE annual inspections – generally those with an Average Daily Population of less than 10." [ID #448]
ICE 2019 National Detention StandardsEffective Date
December 2, 2019Subsequent Trump and Court Action
July 2, 20252025.07.02 ICE - Directive 11064.4: Detention and Removal of Alien Parents and Legal Guardians of Minor Children
ICE issued Directive 11064.4, "Detention and Removal of Alien Parents and the Legal Guardians of Minor Children." This directive supersedes ICE Directive 11064.3, "Interests of Noncitizen Parents or Legal Guardians or Incapacitated Adults," which was issued July 14, 2022 by the Biden Administration.
The directive states that it is “ICE policy to ensure that the agency’s enforcement actions do not unnecessarily infringe upon the legal parental or guardianship rights and obligations of Covered Individuals.” Among other things, the new directive does not include the primary caretakers of incapacitated adults as Covered Individuals. ICE also removed the provisions requiring a custody review upon notification of child welfare or guardianship proceedings involving a detained Covered Individual and requiring ICE to work with child welfare agencies where a Covered Individual is ordered to participate in services, programs, or trainings prior to maintaining or regaining custody of their minor child(ren). Also absent from the new directive is the provision requiring ICE to review a Covered Individual's case prior to their removal "to assess whether [they have] had the opportunity to request reunification before removal, make alternative care arrangements . . . , or if there are any ongoing family court or child welfare or guardianship proceedings that may be adversely impacted by the Covered Individual's removal." The new directive does not include the "Facilitation of Return" or "Outreach" sections that were part of the 2022 directive.
For additional information and further updates regarding this change, please see this Trump 2.0 entry.
View DocumentBiden Administration Action: Modified
April 5, 20222022.04.05 Identification, Communication, Recordkeeping, and Safe Release Planning for Detained Individuals with Serious Mental Disorders or Conditions and/or Who Are Determined to Be Incompetent By An Immigration Judge
This Biden administration action modifies the Trump-era policy identified in this entry.
On April 5, 2022, Acting ICE Director Tae Johnson promulgated ICE Directive 11063.2: "Identification, Communication, Recordkeeping, and Safe Release Planning for Detained Individuals with Serious Mental Disorders or Conditions and/or Who Are Determined to Be Incompetent By An Immigration Judge" in order to "focus[] on the identification, treatment, and monitoring of this particularly vulnerable population."
View DocumentBiden Administration Action: Modified
July 14, 2022ICE Directive 11064.3: Interests of Noncitizen Parents and Legal Guardians of Minor Children or Incapacitated Adults
This Biden administration action modifies the Trump-era policy identified in this entry.
On July 14, 2022, Acting ICE Director Tae Johnson promulgated Directive 11064.3 regarding the Interests of Noncitizen Parents and Legal Guardians of Minor Children or Incapacitated Adults. The directive placed affirmative requirements on ICE personnel to, "upon . . . first encounter with a noncitizen . . . inquire about parental or legal guardian status" in order to improve record keeping and preserve the legal rights of guardians/parents and their minor children or incapacitated adults in their care. With respect to detention, the directive creates rules pertaining to initial placement and subsequent transfers and contact visits by minor child(ren).
View DocumentCurrent Status
Fully in EffectMost Recent Action
July 14, 2022 Action: Modified ICE Directive 11064.3: Interests of Noncitizen Parents and Legal Guardians of Minor Children or Incapacitated AdultsApril 5, 2022Acted on by Biden Administration
July 14, 2022Acted on by Biden Administration
Original Trump Policy Status
Status: Final/ActualTrump Administration Action: Agency DirectiveSubject Matter: DetentionAgencies Affected: ICEPre Trump-Era Policies
- January 1, 2011 2011 ICE Performance-Based National Detention Standards (PBNDS 2011)
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December 1, 2016
In 2016, ICE revised a number of the detention standards to ensure consistency with federal legal and regulatory requirements as well as prior ICE policies and policy statements. The 2011 PBNDS were improved in 2016 but only apply to a small subset of the population.
Summary of Revisions to the ICE Performance-Based National Detention Standards, December 2016
Documents
Trump-Era Policy Documents
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New Policy
Original Source:
2019 National Detention Standards for Non-Dedicated Facilities
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Prior Policy
Original Source:
2011 ICE Performance-Based National Detention Standards (PBNDS 2011)
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Prior Policy
- Subsequent Action
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Commentary
Original Source:
Summary of Changes to ICE National Detention Standards
Biden Administration Policy Documents
To provide information, corrections, or feedback, please email IPTP.feedback@gmail.com
To provide information, corrections, or feedback, please email IPTP.feedback@gmail.com
Commentary
ICE Revises Its Standards for Some Detention Facilities
Go to articleSummary of Changes to ICE National Detention Standards
This table summarizes substantive changes made to ICE’s National Detention Standards (NDS), and compares the version officially released on December 19, 2019 (NDS 2019), with the prior and initial version released in September 2000 (NDS 2000). This table does not track differences between the NDS 2019 and ICE’s Performance-Based National Detention Standards (PBNDS).
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