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2.0

EO 14165 § 3 directs DOD and DHS to construct physical barriers to ensure "operational control" of the southern border

  1. Original Date Announced

    January 20, 2025

    Section 3 of Executive Order (EO) 14165 "Securing Our Borders" instructs the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security to take all appropriate action to deploy and construct temporary and permanent physical barriers to ensure complete operational control of the U.S. southern border.

    Trump 2.0 [ID #1378]

    2025.01.20 EO 14165 - Securing Our Borders
  2. Effective Date

    January 20, 2025
  3. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    January 23, 2025

    2025.01.23 - USNORTHCOM bolsters security at southern border

    The Pentagon through U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) deployed approximately 1,500 active-duty troops from the U.S. Army and Marine Corps to the southern border to augment approximately 2,500 service members already deployed and supporting CBP there. Military forces will support detection and monitoring efforts and repair and replace physical barriers.

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  4. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    February 7, 2025

    2025.02.07 Complaints in Condemnation

    The federal government filed three civil actions to take property through eminent domain for a border barrier and related infrastructure. These actions were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, McAllen Division. United States v. 0.139 Acres of Land, More or Less, No. 7:25-cv-00060 (S.D. Tex.); United States v. 0.846 Acres of Land, No. 7:25-cv-00057 (S.D. Tex.); United States v. 2.859 Acres of Land, More or Less, No. 7:25-cv-00059 (S.D. Tex.).

    **Link to case above. Our litigation entries generally report only the initial complaint and any major substantive filings or decisions. For additional information, CourtListener provides access to PACER and all available pleadings. Other sites that track litigation in more detail or organize cases by topic include Civil Rights Clearinghouse, Justice Action Center, National Immigration Litigation Alliance, and Just Security**

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  5. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    March 8, 2025

    2025.03.08 Reported: Border wall construction underway in Hidalgo County, Texas - KRGV

    KRGV reports that border-wall construction is officially underway in Hidalgo County, TX. Images show crews installing 18-foot tall panels, which officials say will replace the prior 6-foot guard rails.

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  6. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    March 15, 2025

    2025.03.15 CBP awards first border wall contract of Trump's second term

    CBP announced that it has awarded the first border-wall contract of President Trump's second term to Granite Construction Co. for $70,285,846 to construct approximately seven miles of new border wall in Hidalgo County, TX, within the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) Border Patrol sector. The contract is funded with CBP's FY 2021 funds.

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  7. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    March 20, 2025

    2025.03.20 Reported: Trump Moves to Close Gaps in San Diego Border Fence - San Diego Tribune

    The San Diego Tribune reports that the Trump administration is resuming efforts to close gaps in the San Diego-Tijuana border fence, a project that faced previous delays due to funding and environmental concerns. This initiative involves constructing new fencing in several identified locations, with panel installation expected at one site.

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  8. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    April 1, 2025

    2025.04.01 Reported: Marines install razor wire at border park, further restricting access - Border Report

    Marines that have been deployed around San Diego since January have reportedly installed razor wire around a border park known as Friendship Park.

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  9. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    June 16, 2025

    2025.06.16 DHS - Notice of Adoption of Categorical Exclusions Under Section 109 of the National Environmental Policy Act

    DHS announced the adoption of 27 categorical exemptions under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), permitting DHS to proceed with actions in those categories without conducting an environmental impact statement absent "extraordinary circumstances" as determined by DHS.

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  10. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    June 18, 2025

    2025.06.18 DHS - DHS awards contract for 27 miles of new border wall in Arizona

    CBP announced that it awarded a contract to Fisher Sand & Gravel Company for $309,463,000 to construct approximately 27 miles of new border wall in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, located within CBP’s Tucson Sector.

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  11. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    August 19, 2025

    2025.08.19 Reported: DHS Secretary says entire southern border wall to be painted black to stop people from climbing it - AP

    AP reports that DHS plans to paint the entire southern border wall black at the request of President Trump. Secretary Noem asserted that the black paint would make the metal hotter to deter individuals from trying to climb over it.

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  12. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    October 10, 2025

    2025.10.10 CBP - DHS, CBP award $4.5B in new contracts under OBBBA for Smart Wall construction along southwest border

    CBP and DHS announced that they have awarded 10 contracts for construction of the wall along the southwest border. Specifically, these contracts are for construction of Smart Wall, described as "a border security system that combines steel barriers, waterborne barriers, patrol roads, lights, cameras, and advanced detection technology." The contracts were funded by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) and total about $4.5 billion.

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Current Status

None

Original Trump Policy Status

Trump Administration Action: Presidential Orders
Subject Matter: Border
Agencies Affected: DHS CBP DOD

Commentary

  • 2025.02.01 New York Times - White House P.R. Campaign Aims to Show Trump Making Good on Immigration Promise

    White House and DOD release videos and photos depicting U.S. Marines reinforcing the border wall and loading shackled immigrants onto a C-17 military cargo plane.

    Go to article
  • 2025.08.03 Wall Street Journal - Trump Revives Texas Eminent-Domain Cases to Build Border Wall

    The Wall Street Journal discusses the Trump administration's use of eminent domain to obtain land for building its border wall along the southern border. These eminent domain cases can involve many individuals: "[o]ne pending case, where the government is seeking to take just over one-tenth of an acre, lists 130 defendants, many of them 'unknown heirs' of deceased former owners."

    Go to article

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