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Original Date Announced
January 23, 2025According to multiple sources, ICE has resumed conducting worksite raids. However, there has been no public rescission of Secretary of Homeland Security Mayorkas' October 12, 2021 memorandum, "Worksite Enforcement: The Strategy to Protect the American Labor Market, the Conditions of the American Worksite, and the Dignity of the Individual," which instructed ICE to cease mass workplace raids and refocus enforcement on "unscrupulous employers."
Trump 2.0 [ID #1504]
Effective Date
January 23, 2025Subsequent Trump and Court Action
January 23, 20252025.01.24 Reported: US agents raid New Jersey worksite as Trump escalates immigration crackdown -Reuters
Reuters reports that on January 23, 2025, ICE agents raided a business establishment in Newark, NJ, without a warrant, detaining both undocumented noncitizens and citizens.
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
February 2, 20252025.02.02 Reported: ICE nabs 7 illegal immigrants during Philadelphia car wash raid -Fox News
According to Fox News, on February 3, 2025, ICE agents raided a car wash in Philadelphia, PA, in response to "allegations that employees were being subjected to labor exploitation." Seven undocumented noncitizens were arrested.
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
February 12, 20252025.02.12 Reported: ICE arrests South Texas bakery owners accused of hiring undocumented workers - Texas Tribune
The Texas Tribune reports that ICE arrested, detained, and charged two owners of a bakery in Los Fresnos, TX, with "bringing in and harboring aliens and aiding and abetting the harboring of aliens." ICE reportedly arrested the owners after conducting a "worksite enforcement action."
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
February 26, 20252025.02.26 Complaint - United Farm Workers v. Noem
The United Farm Workers (UFW) and five residents of Kern County, CA filed a class action lawsuit against DHS, CBP, and U.S. Border Patrol in response to Border Patrol's “Operation Return to Sender”—"a nearly weeklong sweep through predominantly Latino areas of Kern County and the surrounding region to stop, detain, and arrest people of color who appeared to be farm workers or day laborers, regardless of their actual immigration status or individual circumstances." The plaintiffs seek injunctive and declaratory relief to prevent Border Patrol and its parent agencies from conducting warrantless arrests without probable cause, stops without reasonable suspicion, and compelling voluntary departure without a voluntary waiver of rights, in violation of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments, and other federal laws. United Farm Workers v. Noem, No. 1:25-cv-00246 (E.D. Cal.).
**Link to case here. Our litigation entries generally report only the initial complaint and any major substantive filings or decisions. For additional information, CourtListener provides access to PACER and all available pleadings. Other sites that track litigation in more detail or organize cases by topic include Civil Rights Clearinghouse, Justice Action Center, National Immigration Litigation Alliance, and Just Security**
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
April 29, 20252025.04.29 Order Granting Class Certification and Preliminary Injunction - United Farm Workers v. Noem
District Judge Jennifer Thurston granted plaintiffs' motions for provisional class certification and a preliminary injunction. The court held that plaintiffs were likely to succeed on their Fourth Amendment claim, finding that the "evidence shows a pattern and practice of warrantless arrests without Border Patrol agents performing individualized flight risk assessments to have probable cause for the arrest as required."
The court enjoined Border Patrol agents from conducting stops without reasonable suspicion that the individual being detained was unlawfully present in the U.S., and from effecting warrantless arrests without probable cause of flight risk. The court further required Border Patrol agents conducting stops to document the surrounding facts and circumstances in narrative form, and to release to plaintiffs' counsel certain documentation and guidance. United Farm Workers v. Noem, No. 1:25-cv-00246 (E.D. Cal.).
**Link to case here. See litigation note above**
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
May 5, 20252025.05.05 Reported: ICE Arrests Workers Involved in Landmark Labor Rights Case - The Intercept
The Intercept reports that ICE detained 14 immigrant workers employed by Lynn-Ette & Sons Farms in a targeted immigration raid in Albion, New York. Many of the workers had been involved in efforts to unionize year-round employees. The raid, carried out by agents in unmarked vehicles using a pre-compiled list of names, has raised serious concerns among labor organizers who view it as retaliation against pro-union activity.
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
May 8, 20252025.05.08 Reported: DHS serves 100+ DC-area businesses with immigration notices - NBC News
As reported by NBC News, DHS has confirmed that agency officials visited more than 100 businesses in the D.C. area to serve notices of inspection regarding workplace enforcement operations, including many restaurants - "leaving bar and restaurant staff rattled." DHS officials told NBC News that “the visits were not random and were done on a case-by-case basis,” and that ICE and DHS are conducting "worksite enforcement operations" nationwide. No arrests were made.
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
June 7, 20252025.06.07 Reported: Trump Targets Workplaces as Immigration Crackdown Widens - New York Times
The New York Times reports that in June 2025, the Trump administration significantly escalated workplace immigration enforcement, deploying large-scale raids across multiple states targeting undocumented workers in industries such as construction, agriculture, and hospitality. Raids were often conducted without a clear geographic pattern and occurred in cities and regions—including Los Angeles, Tallahassee, New Orleans, San Diego, Martha’s Vineyard, and the Berkshires— and sometimes provoked public protests and clashes with law enforcement. DHS reported daily arrest numbers rising from 600 to over 2,000, coinciding with the expiration of temporary protections for hundreds of thousands of immigrants. White House border czar Tom Homan stated, “You’re going to see more work site enforcement than you’ve ever seen in the history of this nation. We’re going to flood the zone.”
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
June 11, 20252025.06.11 Reported: Immigration raid at Omaha meat production plant leaves company officials bewildered - Politico
Politico reports that ICE raided a meat production plant in Omaha, Nebraska, and arrested about 70 people—even though company officials said that they had followed the law. When the company president explained to ICE that the plant uses E-Verify to check the immigration status of employees, ICE said that the E-Verify system "is broken."
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
June 13, 20252025.06.13 Reported: Trump Shifts Deportation Focus, Pausing Most Raids on Farms, Hotels and Eateries - New York Times
The New York Times reports that a senior ICE official instructed regional offices through an email on June 12, 2025 to “hold all work site enforcement investigations/operations on agriculture (including aquaculture and meat packing plants), restaurants and operating hotels.” The email explained that investigations involving “human trafficking, money laundering, drug smuggling into these industries are OK,” but that agents were not to make arrests of “noncriminal collaterals.”
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
June 16, 20252025.06.16 Reported: Trump officials reverse guidance exempting farms, hotels from immigration raids - Washington Post
The Washington Post reports that "[o]fficials from Immigration and Customs Enforcement, including its Homeland Security Investigations division, told agency leaders in a call . . . that agents must continue conducting immigration raids at agricultural businesses, hotels and restaurants," despite senior ICE officials' June 12 email pausing such operations.
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
June 18, 20252025.06.18 Reported: ICE arrests 84 people at Louisiana racetrack - LA Times
The Los Angeles Times reports that ICE arrested 84 individuals during a raid at a southwestern Louisiana racetrack. ICE had received information that the racetrack's stables employed "unauthorized workers." At least two of those arrested had prior criminal records. For ICE's announcement, see this link.
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
August 20, 20252025.08.20 Reported: Federal Agents Detain Dozens of Workers in Raid at New Jersey Warehouse - New York Times
The New York Times reports that federal officers detained 29 immigrant workers during a raid at a warehouse in Edison, NJ, in one of the largest immigration-enforcement actions in the state under this administration. The hours-long operation conducted by CBP began around 9 am, but its exact purpose remains unclear and federal agencies have not commented.
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
September 4, 20252025.09.04 Reported: U.S. Agents Raid Upstate N.Y. Plant and Detain Dozens of Migrants - New York Times
The New York Times reports that dozens of workers were detained when DHS raided Nutrition Bar Confectioners, a plant in Cato, New York. A DHS spokesperson said 57 people were arrested, five of whom were charged with illegal reentry. Officers from Homeland Security Investigations, CBP, and the Cayuga and Oswego County Sheriff's Offices were involved in the operation.
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
September 4, 20252025.09.06 Reported: 475 people detained in Georgia Hyundai raid by ICE, other agencies, officials say - CBS News
CBS News reported that 475 people were detained during an immigration-enforcement raid at a large Hyundai facility in Georgia; most of the detainees were then taken to an ICE jail in Folkston, Georgia. South Korean nationals were a majority of those detained.
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
September 30, 20252025.09.30 Venegas v. Homan - Complaint
A class action was filed against DHS over its policies giving federal immigration officers broad search and seizure powers, which Plaintiff alleges "violate the Fourth Amendment and exceed officers' statutory and regulatory powers." The complaint alleges that "immigration officers are conducting dragnet raids on construction sites" and "rarely (if ever) have reasonable suspicion to suspect that the people working on or managing a particular construction site are violating immigration laws." Venegas v. Homan, 1:25-cv-00397 (S.D. Ala.).
**Link to case here. See litigation note above**
View DocumentSubsequent Trump and Court Action
October 1, 20252025.10.01 Reported: US to allow South Koreans to work at sites under temp visas, but clear solution elusive - Reuters
After a major immigration raid at a Hyundai-LG battery plant under construction in Georgia, detaining hundreds of South Korean workers, the United States has agreed to allow South Koreans to continue working on equipment at U.S. investment sites under existing temporary visas. According to Reuters, U.S. officials clarified that workers can use B-1 business visas and the ESTA waiver program for short-term assignments, such as equipment installation and servicing. In response to diplomatic pressure from Seoul, the U.S. also plans to establish a dedicated visa-section at its embassy and improve coordination between immigration authorities.
View DocumentCurrent Status
NoneOriginal Trump Policy Status
Status: Reported In LitigationTrump Administration Action: Change in PracticeSubject Matter: Workplace Enforcement InteriorAgencies Affected: ICEAssociated or Derivative Policies
- October 17, 2017 ICE directs increase in worksite enforcement investigations
- January 20, 2025 EO 14159 § 4 directs DHS to enable ICE, CBP, and USCIS to set civil immigration enforcement priorities
- January 26, 2025 Reported: Administration officials direct ICE to increase arrests to meet daily quotas
- January 28, 2025 Reported: Immigration officers instructed to wear clothing that clearly depicts their agency for media coverage
Pre Trump-Era Policies
- October 12, 2021 2021.10.12 Memo from Secretary Mayorkas on worksite enforcement
Documents
Trump-Era Policy Documents
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Prior Policy
Original Source:
Memo from Secretary Mayorkas on worksite enforcement
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Subsequent Action
Original Source:
Complaint - United Farm Workers v. Noem
- Subsequent Action
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Subsequent Action
Original Source:
Venegas v. Homan, 1:25-cv-00397 (S.D. Ala.) - Complaint
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Commentary
2025.2.26 Miami Herald - Can ICE target employers? Legal experts weigh in after bakery owners arrested in Texas
The Miami Herald published interview responses from immigration-law experts on ICE's ability and likelihood to charge employers where unauthorized noncitizens are working. This commentary responds to the February 20, 2025, arrest and charging of two bakery owners following a raid in south Texas.
Go to article2025.09.12 New York Times - Georgia ICE Raid Netted Workers With Short-Term Business Visas
The New York Times reports that of the nearly 500 people detained in the Hyundai raid, at least one person was employed legally and had not violated his visa. He was nevertheless "mandated" by ICE to accept "voluntary departure" and leave the U.S. Several other detained workers entered the country under B1 and combination B1/B2 visas, which are commonly used for business and tourism-related travel lasting less than six months, and also under the visa-waiver program.
Go to article2025.09.26 New York Times - Trump Fired a U.S. Attorney Who Insisted on Following a Court Order
The New York Times reports that the Trump administration fired U.S. attorney Michele Beckwith after she counseled abiding by court-ordered restrictions on immigration raids. On July 15, 2025, Beckwith told Border Patrol's Gregory Bovino, "the California face of President Trump's immigration crackdown," that a court order from United Farm Workers v. Noem prevented him from arresting people without probable cause. She was fired less than six hours later.
Go to article2025.09.30 US citizens seek millions in damages after violent ICE arrests - USA Today
USA Today reports that "increasingly violent arrest encounters" between individuals and ICE and CBP have led to injuries and "resulted in multiple multimillion-dollar tort claims [under the Federal Tort Claims Act] by people—including American citizens—who say they were severely harmed or wrongfully detained." These claims often precede lawsuits.
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