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United States and Uganda sign Asylum Cooperative Agreement

  1. Original Date Announced

    September 3, 2025

    DHS published a July 29, 2025, Asylum Cooperative Agreement between the United States and Uganda, under which Uganda agrees to consider accepting deportees from the United States. The agreement stipulates that the agreement will be in line with international and domestic legal obligations. The United States will not transfer unaccompanied minors, and Uganda agrees not to return deportees to their home countries until final decisions are made regarding any pending protection requests. Both parties will develop procedures for implementation, resolve disputes diplomatically, and may amend, suspend, or terminate the agreement at any time.

    Third Country Deportation Watch provides detailed updates on this agreement.

    Trump 2.0 [ID #2130]

    2025.09.03 DHS - Notice of Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Uganda
  2. Effective Date

    July 29, 2025
  3. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    December 19, 2025

    2025.12.20 Reported: Trump Administration Pushes Asylum Seekers to Apply in Other Countries - New York Times

    Over the past month, ICE trial attorneys began filing motions in immigration court to pretermit asylum applications and dismiss proceedings on the basis that the government intended to remove non-Ugandan respondents to Uganda on the basis of the agreement described above. According to documents obtained by the New York Times, on December 19, 2025, ICE trial attorneys were instructed that such motions only could be filed for immigrants from most other African countries. As a result, the directive ordered ICE trial attorneys to expeditiously move to withdraw any such motions they previously filed, including in the high-profile case of Chinese asylum seeker Heng Guan.

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