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DHS issues interim final rule allowing asylum officers to bypass some interviews

  1. Original Date Announced

    July 27, 2026

    The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued an interim final rule (IFR) allowing U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) asylum officers to forgo interviews in certain affirmative asylum cases if they determine from the application that the applicant is barred from, ineligible for, or does not merit asylum, referring those cases directly to immigration court instead. Footnote 22 of the IFR observes that because a recent policy change by the Acting Director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) and a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals allow immigration judges to pretermit asylum cases, asylum applications denied by USCIS without an interview may also be denied by EOIR "without a hearing."

    The rule applies to pending and future affirmative asylum applications and removes regulatory language describing an applicant's "right" to an interview. DHS estimates the change could affect about 444,000 pending cases and result in more than 132,000 interview-free referrals to immigration court each year.

    Trump 2.0 [ID #2350]

    2026.07.28 DHS - Affirmative Asylum Referrals Without Interview
  2. Effective Date

    July 28, 2026
  3. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    August 19, 2026

    2026.08.19 Complaint - Immigration Equality v. Mullin

    Four legal services nonprofits filed suit against DHS and USCIS to challenge the IFR described above. The complaint alleges that the IFR violates the APA as it (1) failed to comply with notice-and-comment requirements, (2) is contrary to law, and (3) is arbitrary and capricious. Immigration Equality v. Mullin, No. 1:26-cv-02921 (D.D.C.).

    **Link to case here. Our litigation entries generally report only the initial complaint and any major substantive filings or decisions. For additional information, CourtListener provides access to PACER and all available pleadings. Other sites that track litigation in more detail or organize cases by topic include Civil Rights Clearinghouse, Justice Action Center, National Immigration Litigation Alliance, and Just Security**

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Current Status

None

Original Trump Policy Status

Status: Final/Actual
Trump Administration Action: Rule
Agencies Affected: DHS USCIS EOIR

To provide information, corrections, or feedback, please email IPTP.feedback@gmail.com