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2.0

DOJ OLC reinterprets PRWORA to require reporting to DHS by all state agencies

  1. Original Date Announced

    September 2, 2026

    The DOJ Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) issued an opinion that the "State" reporting provisions in Section 404 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) require states to report to DHS whenever any state agency concludes someone is an undocumented immigrant. The OLC opinion reverses a 1998 OLC opinion on the same topic that found the statutory provision ambiguous and concluded that a "narrow" interpretation was the better one. The new opinion concludes that the statute lack ambiguity and imposes a more far-reaching reporting requirement.

    Trump 2.0 [ID #2384]

    2026.09.01 Reconsidering State Reporting Requirements in Section 404 of the PRWORA
  2. Effective Date

    September 2, 2026

Current Status

None

Original Trump Policy Status

Status: Reported
Trump Administration Actions: Agency Directive Change in Practice
Subject Matter: Interior
Agencies Affected: DOJ

Associated or Derivative Policies

Pre Trump-Era Policies

  • August 18, 1998

    OLC opinion finding that "The better interpretation of the state reporting requirements in section 404 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act is that they apply only to those state agencies administering the particular federally funded program in question, not to all state agencies in a State that receives funds under the program."

    1998.08.18 - DOJ Construction of State Reporting Requirements in Section 404 of the PRWORA

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