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EO 14385: "Protecting the National Security and Welfare of the United States and Its Citizens From Criminal Actors and Other Public Safety Threats"

  1. Original Date Announced

    February 6, 2026

    Executive Order (EO) 14385 requires the Attorney General to provide DHS "with access, for purposes related to DHS's screening and vetting missions and to the maximum extent permitted by law, to CHRI [criminal history record information] available to or maintained by the Department of Justice."

    The EO also authorizes the DHS Secretary to exchange CHRI with Visa Waiver Program countries, countries that have entered into a Preventing and Combating Serious Crime or similar agreement with the U.S., and certain other "trusted allies." The EO provides that any information provided to other countries must be "for the sole purpose" of screening, and that exchanges of CHRI shall be on the basis of reciprocity or pursuant to agreements with "appropriate safeguards."

    Trump 2.0 [ID #2199]

    2026.02.06 EO 14385 - Protecting the National Security and Welfare of the United States and Its Citizens
  2. Effective Date

    February 6, 2026
  3. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    April 29, 2026

    2026.04.29 Reported: USCIS expanding applicant background check - CBS News

    CBS News reports that USCIS issued guidance instructing officers to resubmit pending applications for certain immigration benefits, including asylum, green cards, and U.S. citizenship, to enhanced FBI background checks, using the criminal history database to which DHS was granted access under EO 14385. Officers were directed to refrain from approving any pending case where the applicant has not undergone the expanded background check.

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