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2.0

EO 14251: "Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Relations Programs"

  1. Original Date Announced

    March 27, 2025

    EO 14251 “Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Relations Programs” designates more than 40 agencies and agency subdivisions as having intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, or national security work as a primary function, and therefore exempts them from USC Chapter 71, title 5 and USC Chapter 52, title 22, subchapter X , thus ending collective bargaining rights for employees of those entities. The identified agencies include the Department of State, Department of Defense, and Department of Justice, as well as subdivisions of the Department of Homeland Security, including USCIS and ICE, but not CBP.

    Trump 2.0 [ID #1654]

    2025.03.27_FR-EO 14251 "Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Relations Programs"
  2. Effective Date

    March 27, 2025
  3. Subsequent Trump and Court Action(s)

    • March 31, 2025

      2025.03.31 Complaint - NTEU v. Trump

      The National Treasury Employees Union (NTEU) filed a lawsuit challenging EO 14251. The NTEU is a labor union that represents federal employees in 37 agencies and departments, including DOJ.

      NTEU's complaint alleges that EO 14251 § 2 is "unlawful and ultra vires because it conflicts with 5 U.S.C. § 7103(b)(1)" which grants the President "narrow authority to exclude some agencies from the collective bargaining statute." NTEU claims that the "President’s sweeping Executive Order is inconsistent with this narrow authority" and is instead motivated by "a policy objective of making federal employees easier to fire and political animus against federal sector unions."

      The complaint also claims that EO 14251 violates First Amendment rights because it is retaliatory and seeks to punish Federal unions that previously raised legal challenges against the Trump administration. National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump, No. 1:25-cv-00935 (D.D.C.).

      **Litigation entries are limited to initial complaints and major substantive rulings. For pleadings and additional information, use name and docket number to search Civil Rights Clearinghouse and CourtListener or visit Just Security Litigation Tracker**

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Current Status

None

Original Trump Policy Status

Trump Administration Action: Presidential Orders
Subject Matter: Labor
Agencies Affected: DHS DOJ DOS HHS DOD

Commentary

  • 2025.03.28 Executive Order on "Exclusions From Federal-Labor Management Relations Programs" - Economic Policy Institute

    The Economic Policy Institute explains how the EO "strips more than a million federal workers of their collective bargaining rights."

    Go to article

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