Original Date Announced

On February 3, 2025, the EOIR Acting Director issued PM 25-17, rescinding DM 22-05 and reinstating PM 19-05, 21-06, and 21-13. The reinstated PM 21-06, which contains several asylum-hostile policy directives, rescinded OPPM 00-01 (Asylum Request Processing) and OPPM 13-02 (The Asylum Clock). The reinstated memo:

• Directs courts not to accept an affirmative asylum application referred by USCIS unless it contains all the supporting documents.
• Reiterates that defensive asylum applications need no longer be filed in person during a hearing and stresses new rules regarding the filing of incomplete applications.
• Emphasizes asylum claims must be adjudicated within 180 days and directing immigration judges to stop the asylum clock only when there are exceptional circumstances. The memo discusses the circumstances under which the clock stops permanently (an untimely filed application with no applicable exception to the deadline, a withdrawn application, an application IJ deems abandoned, and an application IJ grants or denies).
• Characterizes EOIR as "housing" the employment authorization (EAD) clock for the convenience of USCIS and does so through adjournment codes. The memo expressly prohibits judges from inquiring whether the respondent wants an expedited hearing date for purposes of the EAD clock.
• Directs IJs to identify clearly the exceptional circumstances that warrant continuing an asylum case, reinforcing that "intentional or repeated negligent use of an incorrect code" may result in "corrective action" for the judge.
• Observes that the regulations do not require an IJ to postpone a case where the respondent has failed to provide biometrics or biographical information, even if respondent demonstrates good cause.
• Restates the rules for proper NTA filings by USCIS.
• Discusses IJ requests for Department of State comments on individual cases.
• States that the filing of an I-589 application for withholding of removal or CAT relief, but not asylum, will start neither the asylum clock nor the EAD clock.
• Specifies that the asylum clock does not run after the judge enters a decision on the application. It does not run while the case is on appeal before the BIA, nor if the case is remanded by the BIA.

Trump 2.0 [ID # 1507]