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2.0

EOIR rescinds guidance on internet-based immigration hearings

  1. Original Date Announced

    March 14, 2025

    The EOIR Acting Director issued Policy Memorandum (PM) 25-25 rescinding and cancelling Director’s Memorandum (DM) 22-07. DM 22-07 provided guidance to immigration judges on internet-based video hearings and included language that, while it is the judge's decision whether a respondent or witness appears in person or remotely, the judge should accommodate the respondent’s or witness’ preference when appropriate and practicable.

    PM 25-25 states that DM 22-07 was “purposeless” and beyond the authority of the Director, as it “directed" judges to decide motions related to video hearings in a particular way. It also claims that DM 22-07 contradicted Trump-era PM 21-03 on the use of telephones and video teleconferencing to conduct hearings.

    Trump 2.0 [ID #1622]

    2025.03.14 EOIR PM 25-25 - Cancellation of DM 22-07
  2. Subsequent Trump and Court Action

    September 30, 2026

    2026.30.26 Reported Honolulu IJs increase in-person hearings - Civil Beat

    Honolulu Civil Beat reports that new immigration judges at the Honolulu immigration court are requiring immigrants and their attorneys to appear in person for hearings at substantially higher rates than the court's prior judges. In July and August 2026, 87% of immigrants from Hawaiʻi's neighbor islands and 82% of immigrants with out-of-state addresses were required to appear in person for at least one hearing, compared with less than one-third and 14%, respectively, during the same period in 2025. Attorneys and clients have been ordered to travel to Honolulu from as far away as Texas and Alaska. The Executive Office for Immigration Review did not identify a new policy or guidance governing the use of virtual hearings in response to Civil Beat's inquiry.

    View Document

Current Status

None

Original Trump Policy Status

Status: Final/Actual
Trump Administration Action: Agency Directive
Subject Matter: Hearings and Adjudications
Agencies Affected: EOIR

Pre Trump-Era Policies

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