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Original Date Announced
March 11, 2020POTUS issues 8 U.S.C. sec. 212(f) proclamation, temporarily restricting travel of individuals physically present in the Schengen Area in the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States.
[ID #1165]
Presidential Proclamation 9993Effective Date
March 11, 2020Subsequent Trump-Era and Court Action(s)
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January 18, 2021
Proclamation Terminating Restrictions on Entry of Certain Travelers from the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, and Brazil
On January 18, 2021, President Trump issued a proclamation lifting COVID-19-related travel restrictions for non-U.S. citizens traveling from the Schengen Area, United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and Brazil beginning January 26, 2021.
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October 5, 2021
Kinsley v. Blinken, No. 21-962 (JEB) (D.D.C., Oct. 5, 2021).
On October 5, 2021, Judge Boasberg granted summary judgment to nine plaintiffs (who had standing and whose claims were not moot), stating that the State Department "acted improperly in suspending visa issuance based on the Proclamations."
**Litigation is listed for informational purposes and is not comprehensive. For the current status of legal challenges, check other sources.**
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Biden Administration Action: Approved/Retained
January 25, 2021Proclamation on the Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Non-Immigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease
This Biden administration policy--Proclamation 10143--substantially reinstates and expands a Trump-era policy that the Trump Administration lifted just prior to leaving office.
On January 25, 2021, the Biden administration announced that it will reinstate travel restrictions for non-U.S. citizens traveling from the Schengen Area, United Kingdom, Ireland, and Brazil, and added South Africa to the list of restricted countries. President Biden also issued an executive order directing international travelers to the U.S. to comply with CDC recommendations upon arrival.
View DocumentBiden Administration Action: Modified
January 28, 2021DOS Notice on National Interest Exception for H2 Travelers
This Biden administration policy modifies the administration's reinstatement of an earlier Trump-era policy.
The Department of State issued a notice on Jan. 28, 2021, clarifying that H-2A and certain H-2B travelers from South Africa may qualify for a national interest exception that will exempt them from the travel ban. DOS intends to continue processing "H-2 applications for individuals who provide temporary labor or services essential to the United States food supply chain, as permitted by post resources and local government restrictions."
View DocumentBiden Administration Action: Modified
February 10, 2021National Interest Exceptions for Certain Travelers from the Schengen Area, United Kingdom, and Ireland
This Biden administration policy modifies the administration's reinstatement of an earlier Trump-era policy.
On Feb. 10, 2021, the State Department reinstated the national interest exceptions for students and certain other travelers from the Schengen Area, the UK, and Ireland.
View DocumentBiden Administration Action: Modified
May 27, 20212021.05.27 National Interest Exceptions for Certain Travelers from China, Iran, India, Brazil, South Africa, Schengen Area, United Kingdom, and Ireland
This Biden administration policy modifies the administration's reinstatement of an earlier Trump-era policy.
On May 27, 2021, the State Department expanded eligibility for National Interest Exceptions (NIEs). The following groups may now qualify for NIEs: "travelers. . . seeking to provide vital support or executive direction for critical infrastructure; those traveling to provide vital support or executive direction for significant economic activity in the United States; journalists; students and certain academics covered by exchange visitor programs; immigrants; and fiancés. . ."
View DocumentBiden Administration Action: Under Study
September 20, 20212021.09.20 Background Press Call by a Senior Administration Official Previewing the 76th Session of the United Nations General Assembly
This Biden administration policy considers the Trump-era policy identified in this entry.
On September 20, 2021, in a teleconference background press call previewing the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly, a senior administration official explained that the 212(f) travel restrictions are under study to potentially be rolled back in early November for the E.U. and the U.K.
"Today, the President announced that, beginning in early November, the United States will be putting in place strict protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 from passengers flying internationally into the United States by requiring that adult foreign nationals traveling here be fully vaccinated.
Critically for our European partners and for the UK, this policy means that we will no longer be implementing the current 212(f) travel policies for individual countries as of early November. We’ll be moving to a consistent requirement for all international air travelers coming to the United States.
But we’re very proud of the fact that we’ve been able to develop a protocol that will permit travel by individuals and families and business people from the E.U. and the UK, as well as from Brazil and India and other countries, to the United States with proof of vaccination."
View DocumentBiden Administration Action: Revoked/Replaced
October 28, 2021Proclamation 10294 Advancing Safe Resumption of Global Travel During COVID19
On October 25, 2021, President Biden issued a Proclamation on Advancing the Safe Resumption of Global Travel During the COVID-19 Pandemic, which revoked Proclamation 10143, issued by President Biden on January 25, 2021, including from the country-by-country restrictions previously applied (including on individuals who recently were present within the Schengen Area) and adopts an air travel policy that relies primarily on vaccination to advance the safe resumption of international air travel to the United States.
View DocumentCurrent Status
Not in effectMost Recent Action
October 28, 2021 Action: Revoked/Replaced Proclamation 10294 Advancing Safe Resumption of Global Travel During COVID19January 25, 2021Acted on by Biden Administration
January 28, 2021Acted on by Biden Administration
February 10, 2021Acted on by Biden Administration
May 27, 2021Acted on by Biden Administration
September 20, 2021Acted on by Biden Administration
October 28, 2021Acted on by Biden Administration
Original Trump Policy Status
Status: Final/ActualTrump Administration Action: Presidential OrdersSubject Matter: Non-Immigrant Visas Immigrant VisasAssociated or Derivative Policies
- January 31, 2020 COVID-19: POTUS issues proclamation suspending entry of immigrants and nonimmigrants previously physically present in China
- February 29, 2020 COVID-19: POTUS suspends entry of immigrants and nonimmigrants previously physically present in Iran
- May 24, 2020 COVID-19: POTUS suspends entry of immigrants and nonimmigrants previously physically present in Brazil